How to build pc - Beginners guide on Pc building
If you’re an avid gamer or a tech enthusiast, you may have thought about building your own PC at some point in your life. Knowing how to build a PC is no easy task, but with a bit of patience and research, anyone can do it with ease.
Building a PC from scratch can save you hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars compared to buying a pre-built PC — and you get the added satisfaction of having built it yourself. However, it can be intimidating to start, with so many components and pieces to coordinate. But don’t worry — we’ve got you covered.
In this guide, we’ll talk about the different parts you need to build a PC and show you step-by-step instructions to assemble it.
Let’s start by discussing the main components that are necessary for building a PC.
1. Motherboard
The motherboard acts as the backbone of your computer — it’s the main plate onto which other components attach and communicate with each other. Selecting the right motherboard is critical and required to succeed in assembling a great PC. You will need to consider things like the socket type, form factor, chipset, number of slots, and more.
2. CPU
The CPU or Central Processing Unit is the brain of the computer. It is the component responsible for interpreting instructions and running programs. Selecting the right CPU is essential for a great gaming build, or a powerful workstation PC.
3. RAM
RAM, or Random Access Memory, is an essential component for any PC. This component lets the computer store processes in memory to be executed at any time. RAM size is one of the most important decisions you will make when building a PC, as it determines the speed of the computer and directly influences the overall performance.
4. GPU
The GPU, short for Graphics Processing Unit, is the component responsible for displaying visuals on the computer’s display. It also handles computationally intensive tasks like gaming and heavy graphic editing. Depending on what you’re planning to do with your PC, the GPU you choose will differ.
5. Storage
No computer would be complete without some type of storage. Usually, you would require two types of drives — hard drive (HDD) and solid-state drives (SSD). The hard drive is great for storing large data, while the SSD are faster and are better for frequently used data.
6. Power Supply
The Power Supply (PSU) is the component responsible for delivering power to each of the required components. You should try to get an efficient power-supply to save money on your electricity bill. Also, if you’re planning for a large-scale build, make sure that you have a power supply that can handle the wattage.
7. Case
Finally, the PC will require a case to hold all of its components. The type of case that you choose should depend on the number of components and the overall cooling requirement. For example, mid-tower cases are good for most computers, while full towers are preferred for lots of components or for more control over cooling.
Now that you know about the main components for building a PC, it’s time to go through the actual assembling process.
1. Plan
Before you get started on building the PC, spend some time creating a blueprint or plan of the system. This will help you stay organized and work quickly without confusing the parts.
2. Gather Components
Once you’ve figured out what components you want, it’s time to gather them all. Make sure that you check each component for any defects.
3. Install CPU
Once all components are gathered, start by installing the CPU. Remove the CPU socket protector, insert the CPU into the socket, and then secure it down with the lever arm.
4. Install RAM
Next, take the RAM and make sure that the notches match up with the slots on the motherboard. Once the RAM is locked into place, spread thermal paste on the CPU heatsink.
5. Install GPU
Once the heatsink is secured on the processor, you can install the GPU. Place the GPU into the specific slot for it (usually the longest one) and push it down until it clicks into place.
6. Assemble Storage
Most PCs require two types of drives — one for storing data (hard drive) and one for faster access (solid-state drive). Assemble the drives in the drive bays of the case.
7. Install PSU
The next step is to install the power supply. This involves inserting the PSU into the case and plugging the required cables into their corresponding ports on the motherboard and drives.
8. Connect Fans
Finally, you will need to install the fans and cables. The number and type of fans will depend on the model.
Building a PC from scratch can save you hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars compared to buying a pre-built PC — and you get the added satisfaction of having built it yourself. However, it can be intimidating to start, with so many components and pieces to coordinate. But don’t worry — we’ve got you covered.
In this guide, we’ll talk about the different parts you need to build a PC and show you step-by-step instructions to assemble it.
Let’s start by discussing the main components that are necessary for building a PC.
1. Motherboard
The motherboard acts as the backbone of your computer — it’s the main plate onto which other components attach and communicate with each other. Selecting the right motherboard is critical and required to succeed in assembling a great PC. You will need to consider things like the socket type, form factor, chipset, number of slots, and more.
2. CPU
The CPU or Central Processing Unit is the brain of the computer. It is the component responsible for interpreting instructions and running programs. Selecting the right CPU is essential for a great gaming build, or a powerful workstation PC.
3. RAM
RAM, or Random Access Memory, is an essential component for any PC. This component lets the computer store processes in memory to be executed at any time. RAM size is one of the most important decisions you will make when building a PC, as it determines the speed of the computer and directly influences the overall performance.
4. GPU
The GPU, short for Graphics Processing Unit, is the component responsible for displaying visuals on the computer’s display. It also handles computationally intensive tasks like gaming and heavy graphic editing. Depending on what you’re planning to do with your PC, the GPU you choose will differ.
5. Storage
No computer would be complete without some type of storage. Usually, you would require two types of drives — hard drive (HDD) and solid-state drives (SSD). The hard drive is great for storing large data, while the SSD are faster and are better for frequently used data.
6. Power Supply
The Power Supply (PSU) is the component responsible for delivering power to each of the required components. You should try to get an efficient power-supply to save money on your electricity bill. Also, if you’re planning for a large-scale build, make sure that you have a power supply that can handle the wattage.
7. Case
Finally, the PC will require a case to hold all of its components. The type of case that you choose should depend on the number of components and the overall cooling requirement. For example, mid-tower cases are good for most computers, while full towers are preferred for lots of components or for more control over cooling.
Now that you know about the main components for building a PC, it’s time to go through the actual assembling process.
1. Plan
Before you get started on building the PC, spend some time creating a blueprint or plan of the system. This will help you stay organized and work quickly without confusing the parts.
2. Gather Components
Once you’ve figured out what components you want, it’s time to gather them all. Make sure that you check each component for any defects.
3. Install CPU
Once all components are gathered, start by installing the CPU. Remove the CPU socket protector, insert the CPU into the socket, and then secure it down with the lever arm.
4. Install RAM
Next, take the RAM and make sure that the notches match up with the slots on the motherboard. Once the RAM is locked into place, spread thermal paste on the CPU heatsink.
5. Install GPU
Once the heatsink is secured on the processor, you can install the GPU. Place the GPU into the specific slot for it (usually the longest one) and push it down until it clicks into place.
6. Assemble Storage
Most PCs require two types of drives — one for storing data (hard drive) and one for faster access (solid-state drive). Assemble the drives in the drive bays of the case.
7. Install PSU
The next step is to install the power supply. This involves inserting the PSU into the case and plugging the required cables into their corresponding ports on the motherboard and drives.
8. Connect Fans
Finally, you will need to install the fans and cables. The number and type of fans will depend on the model.
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